FAQs
How do I enrol for the green channel?
Through invitation by KRA after analysis of the compliance history or the taxpayer can request to be enrolled.
How long does the green channel enrolment process take?
Upon approval by the commissioner and subsequent acceptance of the terms and conditions by the taxpayer
How long can I remain as a green channel taxpayer?
You can remain in the green channel as long as the framework exist. However, there is frequent vetting and verification of the green channel list to uphold compliance.
What happens if I infringe the green channel requirements above?
The taxpayer will be;
Disqualified from the Green Channel list.
Subjected to in-depth audits for the periods paid under the green channel framework.
In case of fraud, you will charged according to the VAT Act 2013 and the TPA Act of 2015.
What is the legal basis for introduction of the electronic tax invoice?
The VAT Act of 2013 and the VAT (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations, 2020 provide the legal basis.
What are the timelines for complying with the requirement to have an electronic tax invoice?
The twelve-month transition period that started from August 2021 ended on 31st July 2022. The extended deadline for taxpayers to comply is 30th September 2022 as per the public notice issued on 1st August 2022. Extension of deadline for compliance with Tax Invoice Management System (TIMS) - KRA
What if a person is unable to comply within the 12-month period, can they apply for an extension of time?
Yes. Where a person is unable to comply within the timelines provided, they will be required to apply to the Commissioner for extension of time, which shall not exceed six months, as provided in the Regulations.
The application for extension shall be made in writing thirty (30) days before the expiry of the transition period.
What is TIMS?
The Tax Invoice Management System (TIMS) is an upgrade of the current Electronic Tax Register (ETR) regime that was rolled out in 2005.
It will facilitate electronic tax invoice management through standardization, validation, and transmission of invoices to KRA on a real time or near real time basis.
What is the criteria for on-boarding?
A taxpayer must:
- Be VAT Registered as per the provisions of the VAT Act 2013
- Have an invoicing system with the capability to transmit invoices to KRA systems
- Have internet connectivity
How can a VAT Registered taxpayer come on-board TIMS?
KRA has published guidelines for taxpayers which can be accessed on this link;
https://kra.go.ke/images/publications/Guidelines-for-VAT-Taxpayers-2021.pdf
What are the key features the public should look for in a tax invoice?
The following are the key features in a valid invoice:
- PIN and Name of trader;
- Time and Date of the Invoice;
- Invoice Serial Number;
- Buyer PIN (Optional)
- Total Gross Amount;
- Total Tax Amount;
- Tax Rate;
- Total Net Amount;
- Unique Register Identifier;
- Digital Signature (QR Code);
Taking into consideration the transition period, the new features e.g. the QR Code, will only be visible once a VAT registered trader his using the Tax Invoice Management System.
NB: The QR Code will only give a result where the invoice has been transmitted to KRA.
What happens when the VAT rate changes?
ETR Suppliers will support the traders to automatically update the tax register to reflect the change.
What happens in case of loss of internet connection?
The VAT taxpayer should continue using the tax register as usual. Once the internet connectivity is restored, the invoices generated and stored in the tax register’s memory will be automatically transmitted to KRA.
What happens in the event of a malfunction of the tax register?
A trader will be required to report the malfunction of the register to a service person, and report to the Commissioner in writing within 24 hours.
In the period that the ETR is not working the trader will record sales using any other means as specified by the Commissioner.
I run a small retail business with turnover of less than KES 1,000,000/-. Am I required to comply with the electronic tax invoice requirements despite not meeting the VAT obligation threshold?
Only VAT registered taxpayers are required by law to use a tax register as per the VAT Act (2013) and the VAT (ETI) Regulations (2020)
My billing system is fully automated – must I still get an ETR to issue tax invoices?
Yes, the requirement to adopt a compliant ETR applies to all VAT registered taxpayers regardless of the billing system in use.
What are the offences and penalties for non-compliance with the VAT (ETI) Regulations 2020?
Failure to comply with the Regulations is an offence which will attract penalties as specified in Section 63 of the VAT Act, 2013, that is, they shall be liable to a fine not exceeding Kshs. 1 million, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or to both. In addition, upon full implementation, VAT Registered taxpayers will only be able to claim input tax and refunds using TIMS compliant tax invoices.
What happens to those who had made their VTDP applications manually?
Taxpayers who had made manual applications are requested to lodge an application via the iTax platform and attach a copy of the manual application together with evidence of payments already made as supporting documents. Once the Tax Service Office has reconciled the payments and confirmed that full payment of the taxes disclosed have been made, the taxpayer shall be issued with a certificate.
Where can I find the list of Approved ETR Manufacturers and Suppliers?
Can a taxpayer issue Credit notes and debit notes?
Taxpayers will be able to issue credit notes and debit notes as provided for in Section 9 (2) the VAT (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2020. In order to generate a credit or debit note, the taxpayer will need to reference the original invoice number on which the supply was made.
Are taxpayers still required to withhold VAT?
Withholding VAT will still be operational as per Section 25A of the VAT Act 2013. Traders will continue to issue invoices as usual and utilize their Withholding VAT credits in their respective VAT returns every month.